Find the issuing authority in field 7 of the apostille, the number in field 8 and the date in field 6. Open that authority’s official register and compare the result with the document. Matching the number alone is not enough. The date, authority, signatory or seal details should also agree, and newer systems may display a copy of the underlying document.
There is no single database for every apostille issued worldwide. A Ukrainian notarial power of attorney and a Ukrainian diploma, for example, are checked through different services. A document from another authority may require a direct enquiry. A QR code and a familiar certificate design are useful starting points, but neither replaces verification.
Six steps for checking an apostille
The same process works for documents from other countries. The register addresses, coverage dates and required fields will differ.
- Establish that the item is an apostille rather than a translation, notarial certificate or consular legalisation stamp.
- Read the state of origin, competent authority, date and number from fields 1, 7, 6 and 8.
- Confirm the authority against the HCCH list of competent authorities (opens in a new tab) for that state.
- Follow the register link from the authority’s official website or the HCCH directory. Do not trust a verification form merely because a QR code opens it.
- Enter the details and compare the result with the paper or electronic document.
- If no record appears, check the register’s scope and contact the authority named in field 7. Do not treat the failed search as proof of forgery.
A screenshot from an unknown service or an intermediary’s answer is not official confirmation. For a formal filing, use the competent authority’s register or obtain its written response.
What an apostille looks like
The Annex to the Hague Apostille Convention provides a model with the French title Apostille (Convention de la Haye du 5 octobre 1961) and ten numbered fields. They record:
- the state of origin;
- the name of the person who signed the underlying document;
- that person’s official capacity;
- the authority whose seal or stamp appears on the underlying document;
- the place where the apostille was issued;
- the date;
- the authority issuing the apostille;
- its number;
- the competent authority’s seal or stamp;
- the signature of its representative.
The HCCH Apostille Handbook (opens in a new tab) explains that certificates vary in practice. The model is a square with sides at least nine centimetres long, but authorities also use rectangular sheets, colours, QR codes, watermarks and different methods of attaching the certificate. A variation from a familiar image is not proof that an apostille is invalid.
A visual review may reveal an obvious mismatch, such as a missing number, the wrong authority’s name, unexplained alterations or a detached sheet. It cannot authenticate the apostille. Even a neat certificate with a hologram and QR code should be matched to an official record.
What the result proves
Under Article 5 of the Hague Convention, an apostille authenticates the signature, the capacity in which the signer acted and, where appropriate, the seal or stamp on the underlying public document. It does not confirm the contents of a power of attorney, certificate or diploma.
A register lookup answers a narrower question: does the apostille correspond to an entry made by the authority said to have issued it? The HCCH guidance on electronic registers (opens in a new tab) describes a search using at least the number and date. A matching result may show the signatory, their capacity or the authority whose seal appears on an unsigned document. Where the register stores a digital fingerprint, it may also show whether the electronic file has changed since issue.
A positive result does not guarantee acceptance. The recipient may separately assess the type and age of the document, the translation and certification, and whether the Convention operates between the relevant states. Verifying the apostille and checking the recipient’s filing rules are separate tasks.
Which Ukrainian register to use
Several Ukrainian authorities issue apostilles. The correct authority depends on where the document originated, not on the destination country.
| Authority shown in field 7 | Documents generally within its remit | Verification route |
|---|---|---|
| Ministry of Justice of Ukraine | Documents from courts, notaries, justice bodies and state archives | Use the Electronic Register of Apostilles (opens in a new tab) within its stated coverage |
| Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine | Diplomas, school certificates, supplements and other education or science documents | Start from the Ministry’s official apostille verification page (opens in a new tab), which links to its dedicated service |
| Ministry of Internal Affairs, State Migration Service or State Tax Service | Documents issued by the relevant authority and its territorial bodies | Find current contact details in Ukraine’s HCCH authority profile (opens in a new tab) and follow that authority’s instructions |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine | Other public documents within the Ministry’s remit | Use the Ministry’s official instructions and contacts if no public search covers the relevant period |
Do not enter an education apostille in the Ministry of Justice register, or the reverse. A no-record response from the wrong database says nothing about the document.
The list of authorities and their responsibilities can change. The current HCCH profile for Ukraine separately names the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Justice, State Migration Service, State Tax Service and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. An old list copied by a commercial provider is not a substitute for the official profile.
How to check an apostille from the Ministry of Justice
Ukraine’s Electronic Register of Apostilles (opens in a new tab) checks apostilles issued by the Ministry of Justice after 9 November 2015. Apostilles from other Ukrainian authorities do not appear there.
For a paper document:
- Select the search by certificate details.
- Enter the number from field 8 and date from field 6.
- Add the verification code if the service requests it. The official register states that the field can be left blank for apostilles issued before 1 March 2026.
- Complete the security check and submit the search.
- Compare the result with both the apostille and the underlying document.
Following a register update in March 2026, the Ministry of Justice uses a format with QR codes. For apostilles issued from 1 March 2026, the result may display the certificate and a scan of the document to which it belongs. Compare the pages, names, document number and visible seals, rather than checking only the apostille image.
An electronic apostille can be verified by uploading the original file through the appropriate form. A resaved PDF, photograph of a screen or printout may prevent the system from comparing the digital fingerprint. Ask the sender for the original electronic package.
How to check an apostille on a Ukrainian education document
The Ministry of Education and Science has a separate route. Its official guidance says that the electronic service covers apostilles issued by the Ministry from 18 January 2013. For earlier certificates, it directs users to the national academic mobility information centre.
First confirm that field 7 names the Ministry of Education and Science. Then open the apostille verification page on the Ministry’s website (opens in a new tab) and follow its link to the service. This is safer than relying on an old bookmark because the form’s domain or technical structure may change.
A matching record confirms issuance within the Ministry’s data. The receiving university, employer or qualifications authority may still ask for separate verification of the diploma, its supplement, an archive certificate or a translation.
A 2023 case involving a power of attorney
In 2023 a client brought us a Ukrainian notarial power of attorney for translation and notarial processing in Russia. It carried an apostille bearing the name of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. We do not publish the person’s identity or the document details.
Nothing on the face of the package raised an immediate concern. The notarial form had seals, security features and a QR code. We first used the service opened by the code to check the power of attorney. Its details matched the notarial document.
We checked the apostille separately because the record for a power of attorney and the record for its apostille confirm different acts. The official Ministry of Justice register returned no match for the number and date. Both the date and stated authority fell within the register’s coverage.
We did not call the apostille a forgery. We recorded only the online result, paused further notarial processing and explained that confirmation from the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice was needed. The client paid for the translation already completed and collected the package.
Checking the power of attorney did not settle the question about the apostille. Authentic details in the underlying document do not automatically authenticate a certificate added to it. The reverse also applies: a matching apostille does not prove every fact stated in the power of attorney.
Why a record may be missing
A negative search result calls for investigation, not an accusation. Possible reasons include:
- the register belongs to a different issuing authority;
- the apostille predates the electronic database;
- similar characters in the number were confused or the wrong date was entered;
- a verification code is required but missing;
- the service is temporarily unavailable or the record has not yet appeared;
- the copy does not show clearly how the apostille is attached to the underlying document;
- that authority or period uses enquiries rather than an open online search.
Repeat the search using the original certificate and note the date of your check. Identify the authority in field 7 and read the register’s coverage statement. If the result is still missing, contact the competent authority through the details on its official website or HCCH profile. Send personal data only through a secure channel identified by the authority.
Until it responds, a precise conclusion is: “No record matching these details was found in the selected official service.” A claim that the apostille is false or the document invalid needs evidence that a failed lookup does not provide.
What to confirm before translation and submission
Verification does not decide whether the apostille is required for a particular application. A treaty may remove formalities, the recipient may need a different form of the document, or a translation may have to be produced by a professional in the destination country.
Before commissioning work, ask the recipient:
- whether it accepts this type of document;
- whether the apostille must authenticate the original, a notarised copy or another instrument;
- which language is required for the document and apostille;
- who may prepare the translation;
- which certification and submission format are accepted.
You can send the document through our apostille service page for an initial review of the route. If it already has an apostille, include every page, reverse side and attached sheet. Our guide to apostille translation covers the usual order of work, while Apostille or consular legalisation explains how the two routes differ.
Official sources
The facts and links in this guide were checked on 29 July 2026:
- the Hague Convention of 1961 (opens in a new tab);
- the HCCH Apostille Handbook (opens in a new tab);
- the HCCH list of Ukraine’s competent authorities (opens in a new tab);
- the Electronic Register of Apostilles of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine (opens in a new tab);
- the NAIS notice about the register update on 2 March 2026 (opens in a new tab);
- the 2026 explanation of the Ministry of Justice procedure and verification service (opens in a new tab);
- the official verification page of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (opens in a new tab).